Scansion can be used to figure out a poem’s meter, but it can also be used to get a better understanding of the many rhythms used in free verse. Mark the stressed syllables first, and then go back and mark the unstressed syllables.As you read the poem aloud, try tapping your foot or pounding your hand on a desk when you hear the accented syllables.Not all of these lines could be called Iambic Pentameter (since they’re not all Pentameter or five foot lines), but they might be variations if they vary from (but not too far from) an established iambic pentameter pattern.Ĭlassical scansion - macron and breve The classical marks for scansion came from the quantitative meter of classical prosody where long syllables were marked with a macron( ¯), and short syllables were marked with a breve ( ˘). This device was long an accepted dramatic convention, especially in the theatre of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries.Ī given line may have 9, 11 or even 12 syllables instead of 10. Soliloquy, passage in a drama in which a character expresses his thoughts or feelings aloud while either alone upon the stage or with the other actors keeping silent. By identifying which syllables are weak and which syllables are strong, we can break lines into metrical feet. In summary, scansion is the process of using visual cues to show the weak and strong syllables in a line of poetry. More formal scansion places a graphic representation to denote the feet and stresses in a line. A simple scan of a poem might simply bold or underline the stressed syllables. How Is Scansion Marked in a Poem? A graphic scansion visually marks the syllabic rhythm and feet in a line of poetry. When we “scan” a poem or use scansion, we typically mark the syllables in some way-bold or underlined for accented syllables, or using accent marks over the syllables. Scansion is the act of analyzing the lines of a poem to divide them into feet and mark accented and unaccented patterns of syllables. Introduction: Iambic Pentameter Scansion When you scan and mark a line of poetry notating the pattern and how many times the pattern occurs, it is called scansion. In classical poetry, these patterns are quantitative based on the different lengths of each syllable. ʃən/ SKAN-shən, rhymes with mansion verb: to scan), or a system of scansion, is the method or practice of determining and (usually) graphically representing the metrical pattern of a line of verse. In literature, scansion means to divide the poetry or a poetic form into feet by pointing out different syllables based on their lengths. Scansion also involves the classification of a poem’s stanza, structure, and rhyme scheme. The analysis of the metrical patterns of a poem by organizing its lines into feet of stressed and unstressed syllables and showing the major pauses, if any. 9 What is the meaning of the word scansion?.8 What can scansion be used for in poetry?.
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